What is Syngas? Syngas is created via a thermochemical conversion. Biomass is converted to a synthetic gas called Syngas, which can be used in place of natural gas or changed to make biofuel. It can also be used with turbines to produce electricity. Syngas is a synthetic gas mixture that is made up of carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide. It is produced in a process called gasification, usually. Gasification can be conducted using coal and it can convert waste into energy source, which is Syngas. It can also be done using steam reforming to create hydrogen.
The process of gasification can be used to change any matter that contains carbon into a synthetic gas. This gas can then be used to manufacture electricity or steam, or used as a building block to manufacture more complex products in refining and petrochemical industries. Materials used for gasification are materials that would be considered waste and would otherwise be discarded. Waste feedstock materials are put into the gasifier. This is an oxygen-starved environment, so when the feedstock is added, the end result is steam and oxygen at an elevated temperature and oxygen level. This process creates Syngas, which is an 85 percent mix of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. It also contains carbon dioxide and methane in smaller amounts. Producing Syngas usually means turning up the heat from 1,200 to more than 2,500 degrees Fahrenheit. Continue Reading »